inform
Bridgezipf 4.15Pronunciation
/ɪnˈfɔːm/(in-FORM)
Part of speech
verbneutral
Chinese
告知;影响形成(通知某人;为某决策或思想提供依据)
Definition
To tell someone about something; to give character or quality to something; to act as the basis of a decision or work.
Word family
- information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/(n)信息
- informed/ɪnˈfɔːmd/(adj)有见识的
- informative/ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/(adj)提供信息的
Collocations
- inform a decision
- keep informed
- inform policy
- be well informed
- inform the debate
- fully informed
Examples
- 1.The research aims to inform policy decisions on housing by providing robust evidence on current needs.
- 2.Please keep all relevant parties informed as the situation develops — no one should be surprised by what happens next.
Synonyms
- notify/ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/— make someone aware
- advise/ədˈvaɪz/— give information to
- brief/briːf/— give essential information to
Etymology
from Latin "informare" = to give form to, to instruct, from "in-" + "forma" (form)