penumbra

Advancedzipf 2.25

Pronunciation

/pɪˈnʌmbrə/(pih-NUM-bruh)

Part of speech

nounformal

Chinese

半影;模糊地带

Definition

The partially shaded outer region of a shadow; an area of uncertainty or ambiguity.

Word family

  • penumbral/pɪˈnʌmbrəl/(adj)半影的

Collocations

  • penumbra of
  • constitutional penumbra
  • penumbra of doubt
  • in the penumbra

Examples

  1. 1.The constitutional right to privacy exists in the penumbra of several amendments. (ambiguous border area)
  2. 2.The village lay in the penumbra of the mountain's shadow, receiving only partial sunlight. (partial shadow)

Synonyms

  • shadow/ˈʃædəʊ/dark area
  • fringe/frɪndʒ/outer edge
  • periphery/pəˈrɪfəri/outer boundary

Etymology

from Latin "paene" (almost) + "umbra" (shadow) — an almost-shadow, the gray zone between light and dark