penumbra
Advancedzipf 2.25Pronunciation
/pɪˈnʌmbrə/(pih-NUM-bruh)
Part of speech
nounformal
Chinese
半影;模糊地带
Definition
The partially shaded outer region of a shadow; an area of uncertainty or ambiguity.
Word family
- penumbral/pɪˈnʌmbrəl/(adj)半影的
Collocations
- penumbra of
- constitutional penumbra
- penumbra of doubt
- in the penumbra
Examples
- 1.The constitutional right to privacy exists in the penumbra of several amendments. (ambiguous border area)
- 2.The village lay in the penumbra of the mountain's shadow, receiving only partial sunlight. (partial shadow)
Synonyms
- shadow/ˈʃædəʊ/— dark area
- fringe/frɪndʒ/— outer edge
- periphery/pəˈrɪfəri/— outer boundary
Etymology
from Latin "paene" (almost) + "umbra" (shadow) — an almost-shadow, the gray zone between light and dark