bête noire

Advancedzipf 1.80

Pronunciation

/ˌbɛt ˈnwɑːr/(bet NWAHR)

Part of speech

nounformal

Chinese

令人厌恶的人或事物

Definition

A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or fears.

Word family

  • (no common derivatives)

Collocations

  • one's bête noire
  • the bête noire of
  • a particular bête noire
  • long-standing bête noire

Examples

  1. 1.Spreadsheets are my bête noire — I'd rather do anything than spend hours formatting data. (most hated thing)
  2. 2.Traffic congestion has been the bête noire of urban planners for decades. (persistent problem)

Synonyms

  • bugbear/ˈbʌɡbeə/source of annoyance or fear
  • nemesis/ˈnɛmɪsɪs/formidable enemy
  • pet peeve /ˈpɛt piːv/ (particular annoyance, informal)

Etymology

French for "black beast" — bête (beast) + noire (black) — the dark creature one fears most