Kafkaesque

Advancedzipf 1.98

Pronunciation

/ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/(kaf-kuh-ESK)

Part of speech

adjectiveformal

Chinese

卡夫卡式的;荒诞而噩梦般的

Definition

Characteristic of the nightmarish, oppressive quality of Franz Kafka's fictional world; marked by surreal, illogical bureaucracy.

Word family

  • (no common derivatives)

Collocations

  • Kafkaesque bureaucracy
  • Kafkaesque nightmare
  • Kafkaesque experience
  • Kafkaesque situation

Examples

  1. 1.Trying to get a visa involved a Kafkaesque process — each office sent me to another, endlessly. (absurdly bureaucratic)
  2. 2.The trial felt Kafkaesque: charges were vague, evidence was secret, and the verdict seemed predetermined. (nightmarishly illogical)

Synonyms

  • surreal/sʌˈrɪəl/bizarre, dreamlike
  • nightmarish/ˈnaɪtmeərɪʃ/extremely distressing
  • absurd/əbˈsɜːd/wildly unreasonable

Etymology

from Franz Kafka (1883–1924), Czech writer whose novels "The Trial" and "The Metamorphosis" depicted individuals trapped in incomprehensible, oppressive systems