Kafkaesque
Advancedzipf 1.98Pronunciation
/ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/(kaf-kuh-ESK)
Part of speech
adjectiveformal
Chinese
卡夫卡式的;荒诞而噩梦般的
Definition
Characteristic of the nightmarish, oppressive quality of Franz Kafka's fictional world; marked by surreal, illogical bureaucracy.
Word family
- (no common derivatives)
Collocations
- Kafkaesque bureaucracy
- Kafkaesque nightmare
- Kafkaesque experience
- Kafkaesque situation
Examples
- 1.Trying to get a visa involved a Kafkaesque process — each office sent me to another, endlessly. (absurdly bureaucratic)
- 2.The trial felt Kafkaesque: charges were vague, evidence was secret, and the verdict seemed predetermined. (nightmarishly illogical)
Synonyms
- surreal/sʌˈrɪəl/— bizarre, dreamlike
- nightmarish/ˈnaɪtmeərɪʃ/— extremely distressing
- absurd/əbˈsɜːd/— wildly unreasonable
Etymology
from Franz Kafka (1883–1924), Czech writer whose novels "The Trial" and "The Metamorphosis" depicted individuals trapped in incomprehensible, oppressive systems