catharsis

Advancedzipf 2.67

Pronunciation

/kəˈθɑːrsɪs/(kuh-THAR-sis)

Part of speech

nounformal

Chinese

宣泄;净化(尤指情感上的释放)

Definition

The release of strong emotions, often through art, drama, or intense experience, bringing relief or renewal.

Word family

  • cathartic/kəˈθɑːrtɪk/(adj)宣泄的
  • cathartically/kəˈθɑːrtɪkli/(adv)以宣泄的方式

Collocations

  • emotional catharsis
  • experience catharsis
  • catharsis through art
  • collective catharsis

Examples

  1. 1.Writing the letter — even without sending it — provided a catharsis she hadn't expected. (emotional release)
  2. 2.Aristotle argued that tragedy achieves catharsis by arousing pity and fear in the audience. (purification through art)

Synonyms

  • release/rɪˈliːs/letting go, general
  • purgation/pɜːrˈɡeɪʃən/cleansing, formal
  • abreaction/ˌæbriˈækʃən/psychoanalytic term for emotional discharge

Etymology

from Greek "katharsis" (cleansing) — from "kathairein" (to purify) — same root as "catheter" (a cleansing tube)