catharsis
Advancedzipf 2.67Pronunciation
/kəˈθɑːrsɪs/(kuh-THAR-sis)
Part of speech
nounformal
Chinese
宣泄;净化(尤指情感上的释放)
Definition
The release of strong emotions, often through art, drama, or intense experience, bringing relief or renewal.
Word family
- cathartic/kəˈθɑːrtɪk/(adj)宣泄的
- cathartically/kəˈθɑːrtɪkli/(adv)以宣泄的方式
Collocations
- emotional catharsis
- experience catharsis
- catharsis through art
- collective catharsis
Examples
- 1.Writing the letter — even without sending it — provided a catharsis she hadn't expected. (emotional release)
- 2.Aristotle argued that tragedy achieves catharsis by arousing pity and fear in the audience. (purification through art)
Synonyms
- release/rɪˈliːs/— letting go, general
- purgation/pɜːrˈɡeɪʃən/— cleansing, formal
- abreaction/ˌæbriˈækʃən/— psychoanalytic term for emotional discharge
Etymology
from Greek "katharsis" (cleansing) — from "kathairein" (to purify) — same root as "catheter" (a cleansing tube)