viscosity
Intermediatezipf 3.13Pronunciation
/vɪˈskɒsɪti/(vis-KOS-ih-tee)
Part of speech
nounphysics
Chinese
粘度;粘性
Definition
A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow — how "thick" or "sticky" it is. High viscosity means slow flow (honey); low viscosity means fast flow (water).
Word family
- viscous/ˈvɪskəs/(adj)粘稠的
- viscid/ˈvɪsɪd/(adj)粘性的
Collocations
- high viscosity
- low viscosity
- viscosity of the fluid
- kinematic viscosity
- viscosity increases
Examples
- 1.Honey has a viscosity roughly 10,000 times that of water, which is why it pours so slowly from a jar. (resistance to flow)
- 2.Engine oil is graded by viscosity — 5W-30 flows easily in cold weather but maintains enough thickness to protect at high temperatures. (fluid thickness measure)
Synonyms
- thickness/ˈθɪknəs/— informal for high viscosity
- fluidity/fluːˈɪdɪti/— opposite — ease of flow
Etymology
from Latin "viscosus" (sticky) — from "viscum" (mistletoe, birdlime) — the sticky substance from mistletoe used to trap birds