viscosity

Intermediatezipf 3.13

Pronunciation

/vɪˈskɒsɪti/(vis-KOS-ih-tee)

Part of speech

nounphysics

Chinese

粘度;粘性

Definition

A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow — how "thick" or "sticky" it is. High viscosity means slow flow (honey); low viscosity means fast flow (water).

Word family

  • viscous/ˈvɪskəs/(adj)粘稠的
  • viscid/ˈvɪsɪd/(adj)粘性的

Collocations

  • high viscosity
  • low viscosity
  • viscosity of the fluid
  • kinematic viscosity
  • viscosity increases

Examples

  1. 1.Honey has a viscosity roughly 10,000 times that of water, which is why it pours so slowly from a jar. (resistance to flow)
  2. 2.Engine oil is graded by viscosity — 5W-30 flows easily in cold weather but maintains enough thickness to protect at high temperatures. (fluid thickness measure)

Synonyms

  • thickness/ˈθɪknəs/informal for high viscosity
  • fluidity/fluːˈɪdɪti/opposite — ease of flow

Etymology

from Latin "viscosus" (sticky) — from "viscum" (mistletoe, birdlime) — the sticky substance from mistletoe used to trap birds