phenotype

Intermediatezipf 3.05

Pronunciation

/ˈfiːnətaɪp/(FEE-nuh-type)

Part of speech

noungenetics

Chinese

表现型;表型

Definition

The set of observable characteristics of an organism resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment — how genes actually express themselves.

Word family

  • phenotypic/ˌfiːnəˈtɪpɪk/(adj)表型的
  • phenotypically(adv)

Collocations

  • phenotype expression
  • phenotype vs genotype
  • observable phenotype
  • phenotypic variation
  • phenotypic plasticity

Examples

  1. 1.Two identical twins share the same genotype, but differences in diet, stress, and environment can produce noticeably different phenotypes. (observable characteristics)
  2. 2.Flamingos are born grey — their pink phenotype results from carotenoid pigments in the shrimp and algae they eat, not from their genes alone. (gene-environment interaction)

Synonyms

  • trait/treɪt/a single observable characteristic
  • expressionhow a gene manifests

Etymology

from Greek "phainein" (to show) + "typos" (type, impression) — the type that shows itself