phenotype
Intermediatezipf 3.05Pronunciation
/ˈfiːnətaɪp/(FEE-nuh-type)
Part of speech
noungenetics
Chinese
表现型;表型
Definition
The set of observable characteristics of an organism resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment — how genes actually express themselves.
Word family
- phenotypic/ˌfiːnəˈtɪpɪk/(adj)表型的
- phenotypically(adv)
Collocations
- phenotype expression
- phenotype vs genotype
- observable phenotype
- phenotypic variation
- phenotypic plasticity
Examples
- 1.Two identical twins share the same genotype, but differences in diet, stress, and environment can produce noticeably different phenotypes. (observable characteristics)
- 2.Flamingos are born grey — their pink phenotype results from carotenoid pigments in the shrimp and algae they eat, not from their genes alone. (gene-environment interaction)
Synonyms
- trait/treɪt/— a single observable characteristic
- expression— how a gene manifests
Etymology
from Greek "phainein" (to show) + "typos" (type, impression) — the type that shows itself