statute
Intermediatezipf 3.83Pronunciation
/ˈstætʃuːt/(STAT-choot)
Part of speech
nounlaw
Chinese
法规;成文法
Definition
A written law passed by a legislative body (parliament, congress); distinguished from common law (judge-made law) and constitutional law.
Word family
- statutory/ˈstætʃʊtɔːri/(adj)法定的
- statutorily(adv)
Collocations
- statute law
- by statute
- statute of limitations
- federal statute
- enact a statute
- statutory requirement
Examples
- 1.The statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim varies by jurisdiction — in most US states, it's two to three years. (time limit set by law)
- 2.Parliament passed a statute banning single-use plastic bags, giving retailers six months to comply. (legislative law)
Synonyms
- law/lɔː/— broader
- legislation/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/— laws collectively
- act/ækt/— a specific piece of legislation
- ordinance/ˈɔːrdɪnəns/— local government law
Etymology
from Latin "statutum" (something established) — from "statuere" (to set up, to establish) — law that is set up