statute

Intermediatezipf 3.83

Pronunciation

/ˈstætʃuːt/(STAT-choot)

Part of speech

nounlaw

Chinese

法规;成文法

Definition

A written law passed by a legislative body (parliament, congress); distinguished from common law (judge-made law) and constitutional law.

Word family

  • statutory/ˈstætʃʊtɔːri/(adj)法定的
  • statutorily(adv)

Collocations

  • statute law
  • by statute
  • statute of limitations
  • federal statute
  • enact a statute
  • statutory requirement

Examples

  1. 1.The statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim varies by jurisdiction — in most US states, it's two to three years. (time limit set by law)
  2. 2.Parliament passed a statute banning single-use plastic bags, giving retailers six months to comply. (legislative law)

Synonyms

  • law/lɔː/broader
  • legislation/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/laws collectively
  • act/ækt/a specific piece of legislation
  • ordinance/ˈɔːrdɪnəns/local government law

Etymology

from Latin "statutum" (something established) — from "statuere" (to set up, to establish) — law that is set up