amnesty

Intermediatezipf 3.63

Pronunciation

/ˈæmnəsti/(AM-nuh-stee)

Part of speech

nounlaw / politics

Chinese

大赦;特赦

Definition

An official pardon for people who have been convicted of or are accused of political or other offences; a period during which offenders can admit wrongdoing without punishment.

Word family

  • (related: pardon
  • clemency)

Collocations

  • grant amnesty
  • amnesty programme
  • general amnesty
  • amnesty for political prisoners
  • tax amnesty
  • amnesty period

Examples

  1. 1.South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission offered amnesty to individuals who fully disclosed politically motivated crimes committed during apartheid. (official pardon)
  2. 2.The city ran a gun amnesty programme — residents could surrender illegal firearms during a two-week window without facing prosecution. (penalty-free period)

Synonyms

  • pardon/ˈpɑːrdən/forgiveness of a crime, usually individual
  • clemency/ˈklɛmənsi/mercy, leniency in punishment
  • absolution/ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/formal release from guilt

Etymology

from Greek "amnestia" (forgetfulness) — from "a-" (not) + "mnestis" (remembering) — official forgetting of offences