narcissism

Intermediatezipf 3.05

Pronunciation

/ˈnɑːrsɪsɪzəm/(NAR-sih-siz-um)

Part of speech

nounpsychology

Chinese

自恋;自我陶醉

Definition

Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself; in clinical psychology, a personality disorder characterised by grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

Word family

  • narcissist/ˈnɑːrsɪsɪst/(n)自恋者
  • narcissistic/ˌnɑːrsɪˈsɪstɪk/(adj)自恋的

Collocations

  • narcissistic personality disorder
  • narcissistic traits
  • narcissistic abuse
  • covert narcissism
  • malignant narcissism
  • narcissistic supply

Examples

  1. 1.Healthy narcissism — a stable sense of self-worth — is normal and adaptive. Pathological narcissism is the extreme: an inflated self-image masking deep fragility. (spectrum of self-regard)
  2. 2.Narcissistic leaders can be charismatic and visionary in the short term, but their inability to accept criticism or empower others often destroys organisations from within. (leadership pathology)

Synonyms

  • egomania/ˌiːɡoʊˈmeɪniə/obsessive self-centredness
  • vanity/ˈvænɪti/excessive pride in appearance
  • self-absorptionpreoccupation with oneself

Etymology

from Greek myth — Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and wasted away staring at it — "narkissos" may relate to "narke" (numbness) — self-love as paralysis