narcissism
Intermediatezipf 3.05Pronunciation
/ˈnɑːrsɪsɪzəm/(NAR-sih-siz-um)
Part of speech
nounpsychology
Chinese
自恋;自我陶醉
Definition
Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself; in clinical psychology, a personality disorder characterised by grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
Word family
- narcissist/ˈnɑːrsɪsɪst/(n)自恋者
- narcissistic/ˌnɑːrsɪˈsɪstɪk/(adj)自恋的
Collocations
- narcissistic personality disorder
- narcissistic traits
- narcissistic abuse
- covert narcissism
- malignant narcissism
- narcissistic supply
Examples
- 1.Healthy narcissism — a stable sense of self-worth — is normal and adaptive. Pathological narcissism is the extreme: an inflated self-image masking deep fragility. (spectrum of self-regard)
- 2.Narcissistic leaders can be charismatic and visionary in the short term, but their inability to accept criticism or empower others often destroys organisations from within. (leadership pathology)
Synonyms
- egomania/ˌiːɡoʊˈmeɪniə/— obsessive self-centredness
- vanity/ˈvænɪti/— excessive pride in appearance
- self-absorption— preoccupation with oneself
Etymology
from Greek myth — Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and wasted away staring at it — "narkissos" may relate to "narke" (numbness) — self-love as paralysis