mirroring

Intermediatezipf 3.01

Pronunciation

/ˈmɪrərɪŋ/(MEER-ur-ing)

Part of speech

nounpsychology / neuroscience

Chinese

镜像模仿;镜像行为

Definition

The unconscious imitation of another person's gestures, speech patterns, or attitudes during social interaction; also related to the mirror neuron system — neurons that fire both when performing an action and when observing someone else perform it.

Word family

  • mirror/ˈmɪrər/(v/n)
  • mirrorneurons (n)

Collocations

  • social mirroring
  • unconscious mirroring
  • mirror neurons
  • mirroring behaviour
  • mirroring in therapy
  • mirroring body language

Examples

  1. 1.When two people in a conversation unconsciously adopt the same posture, cross their legs at the same time, or match speaking pace, they're mirroring — and it builds rapport. (social bonding)
  2. 2.Mirror neurons may underpin empathy: when you wince watching someone stub their toe, neurons in your pain-processing areas fire as if you were hurt yourself. (neural basis of empathy)

Synonyms

  • mimicry/ˈmɪmɪkri/copying behaviour
  • matchingadopting similar patterns
  • attunement/əˈtjuːnmənt/being in harmony with another's emotional state

Etymology

from Latin "mirari" (to wonder at, to look at) — via Old French "mireor" (mirror) — seeing yourself in another