mirroring
Intermediatezipf 3.01Pronunciation
/ˈmɪrərɪŋ/(MEER-ur-ing)
Part of speech
nounpsychology / neuroscience
Chinese
镜像模仿;镜像行为
Definition
The unconscious imitation of another person's gestures, speech patterns, or attitudes during social interaction; also related to the mirror neuron system — neurons that fire both when performing an action and when observing someone else perform it.
Word family
- mirror/ˈmɪrər/(v/n)
- mirrorneurons (n)
Collocations
- social mirroring
- unconscious mirroring
- mirror neurons
- mirroring behaviour
- mirroring in therapy
- mirroring body language
Examples
- 1.When two people in a conversation unconsciously adopt the same posture, cross their legs at the same time, or match speaking pace, they're mirroring — and it builds rapport. (social bonding)
- 2.Mirror neurons may underpin empathy: when you wince watching someone stub their toe, neurons in your pain-processing areas fire as if you were hurt yourself. (neural basis of empathy)
Synonyms
- mimicry/ˈmɪmɪkri/— copying behaviour
- matching— adopting similar patterns
- attunement/əˈtjuːnmənt/— being in harmony with another's emotional state
Etymology
from Latin "mirari" (to wonder at, to look at) — via Old French "mireor" (mirror) — seeing yourself in another