renaissance
Intermediatezipf 3.87Pronunciation
/ˈrɛnəsɑːns/(REN-uh-sahns)
Part of speech
nounhistory / figurative
Chinese
文艺复兴;(比喻)复兴
Definition
The great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries, based on classical Greek and Roman models; figuratively, any revival or renewed interest in something.
Word family
- Renaissance(adj — capitalised for the historical period)
Collocations
- Italian Renaissance
- Renaissance art
- Renaissance period
- cultural renaissance
- urban renaissance
- renaissance man
Examples
- 1.The Renaissance transformed Europe: the rediscovery of classical learning, combined with new technologies like the printing press, broke the medieval Church's monopoly on knowledge and catalysed the modern world. (historical period)
- 2.Detroit is experiencing a renaissance — after decades of decline, the city is seeing revitalisation through technology, the arts, and urban farming. (figurative revival)
Synonyms
- revival/rɪˈvaɪvəl/— bringing something back to life
- rebirth— being born again
- resurgence/rɪˈsɜːrdʒəns/— a rise again after decline
Etymology
from French "renaissance" (rebirth) — from "re-" (again) + "naissance" (birth) — from Latin "renasci" (to be born again) — Europe born again through classical knowledge