cynical
Intermediatezipf 3.59Pronunciation
/ˈsɪnɪkl/(SIN-ih-kl)
Part of speech
adjectiveneutral
Chinese
愤世嫉俗的;怀疑他人动机的
Definition
Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human goodness or sincerity.
Word family
- cynicism/ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/(n)愤世嫉俗
- cynic/ˈsɪnɪk/(n)愤世嫉俗者
- cynically/ˈsɪnɪkli/(adv)
Collocations
- cynical about
- cynical view
- growing cynical
- cynical remark
- deeply cynical
Examples
- 1.Years of broken political promises had made the voters deeply cynical about reform. (distrustful)
- 2.It was a cynical marketing ploy — the company donated a penny per purchase while charging ten dollars more. (exploitative)
Synonyms
- skeptical/ˈskɛptɪkl/— doubting — less negative
- pessimistic/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/— expecting the worst
- jaded/ˈdʒeɪdɪd/— tired and lacking enthusiasm after too much experience
Etymology
from Greek "kynikos" (dog-like) — the Cynic philosophers (like Diogenes) rejected social conventions, living like dogs — the word shifted from philosophical asceticism to general distrust