cynical

Intermediatezipf 3.59

Pronunciation

/ˈsɪnɪkl/(SIN-ih-kl)

Part of speech

adjectiveneutral

Chinese

愤世嫉俗的;怀疑他人动机的

Definition

Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human goodness or sincerity.

Word family

  • cynicism/ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/(n)愤世嫉俗
  • cynic/ˈsɪnɪk/(n)愤世嫉俗者
  • cynically/ˈsɪnɪkli/(adv)

Collocations

  • cynical about
  • cynical view
  • growing cynical
  • cynical remark
  • deeply cynical

Examples

  1. 1.Years of broken political promises had made the voters deeply cynical about reform. (distrustful)
  2. 2.It was a cynical marketing ploy — the company donated a penny per purchase while charging ten dollars more. (exploitative)

Synonyms

  • skeptical/ˈskɛptɪkl/doubting — less negative
  • pessimistic/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/expecting the worst
  • jaded/ˈdʒeɪdɪd/tired and lacking enthusiasm after too much experience

Etymology

from Greek "kynikos" (dog-like) — the Cynic philosophers (like Diogenes) rejected social conventions, living like dogs — the word shifted from philosophical asceticism to general distrust