defiant

Intermediatezipf 3.21

Pronunciation

/dɪˈfaɪənt/(dih-FY-unt)

Part of speech

adjectiveneutral

Chinese

反抗的;挑衅的;不服从的

Definition

Showing bold resistance to authority or opposition; openly refusing to obey.

Word family

  • defiance/dɪˈfaɪəns/(n)反抗
  • defiantly/dɪˈfaɪəntli/(adv)反抗地
  • defy/dɪˈfaɪ/(v)违抗

Collocations

  • defiant stance
  • defiant tone
  • defiant gesture
  • remain defiant
  • defiant look

Examples

  1. 1.The activist stood defiant in front of the bulldozer, refusing to let them demolish the building. (bold resistance)
  2. 2.Despite mounting pressure to resign, the CEO remained defiant, insisting she had done nothing wrong. (refusing to yield)

Synonyms

  • rebellious/rɪˈbɛliəs/resisting authority — broader
  • insubordinate/ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət/disobedient to authority — more specific to hierarchy
  • obstinate/ˈɒbstɪnət/stubbornly refusing to change — less heroic

Etymology

from French "défiant" — "défier" (to defy) from Latin "dis-" (away) + "fidere" (to trust) — withdrawing trust/loyalty