frugal

Intermediatezipf 3.11

Pronunciation

/ˈfruːɡl/(FROO-gl)

Part of speech

adjectiveneutral

Chinese

节俭的;朴素的(强调不浪费)

Definition

Careful about spending money or using resources; simple and costing little.

Word family

  • frugality/fruːˈɡæləti/(n)节俭
  • frugally/ˈfruːɡəli/(adv)节俭地

Collocations

  • frugal lifestyle
  • frugal with money
  • frugal meal
  • frugal habits
  • live frugally

Examples

  1. 1.Despite his wealth, he lived a frugal life — driving an old car and cooking simple meals at home. (thrifty)
  2. 2.The team adopted a frugal approach to development, building only what customers actually needed. (resource-efficient)

Synonyms

  • thrifty/ˈθrɪfti/using money carefully — positive
  • economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/not wasteful
  • parsimonious/ˌpɑːrsɪˈmoʊniəs/excessively unwilling to spend — negative

Etymology

from Latin "frugalis" (virtuous, thrifty) — "frux" (fruit, value) — using one's resources wisely, like a good farmer