morale

Intermediatezipf 3.66

Pronunciation

/məˈræl/(muh-RAL)

Part of speech

nounneutral

Chinese

士气;斗志

Definition

The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.

Word family

  • (no common derivatives; distinct from "moral")

Collocations

  • boost morale
  • low morale
  • staff morale
  • morale is high
  • damage morale
  • morale boost

Examples

  1. 1.The unexpected victory boosted the team's morale after a string of defeats. (confidence)
  2. 2.Low morale among nurses led to high turnover rates across the hospital system. (enthusiasm/spirit)

Synonyms

  • spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/the prevailing mood
  • confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/belief in one's abilities
  • esprit de corps /ɛˌspriː dəˈkɔːr/ (group pride and loyalty — French)

Etymology

from French "moral" (mental, as in mental state) — later respelled to distinguish from "moral" (ethical)