prevail

Intermediatezipf 3.55

Pronunciation

/prɪˈveɪl/(prih-VAYL)

Part of speech

verbformal

Chinese

盛行;占上风;说服

Definition

To prove more powerful than opposing forces; to be victorious; to be widespread or current; to persuade someone to do something.

Word family

  • prevailing/prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/(adj)盛行的
  • prevalence/ˈprɛvələns/(n)普遍

Collocations

  • prevail over
  • prevail upon
  • prevailing wind
  • justice prevails
  • prevailing view
  • common sense prevailed

Examples

  1. 1.After a gruelling legal battle, the plaintiffs finally prevailed in court. (win)
  2. 2.The prevailing view among economists is that moderate inflation is preferable to deflation. (widespread, dominant)

Synonyms

  • triumph/ˈtraɪʌmf/to achieve victory — more dramatic
  • dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/to have the most influence
  • succeed/səkˈsiːd/to achieve a goal — more neutral

Etymology

from Latin "praevalere" (to be stronger) — prae- (before, above) + valere (to be strong)