sabotage

Intermediatezipf 3.62

Pronunciation

/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/(SAB-uh-tahzh)

Part of speech

noun / verbneutral

Chinese

(n) 蓄意破坏 (v) 蓄意破坏;暗中破坏

Definition

The deliberate destruction of or damage to equipment, structures, or systems; to deliberately destroy or obstruct something.

Word family

  • saboteur/ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/(n)破坏者

Collocations

  • acts of sabotage
  • sabotage efforts
  • industrial sabotage
  • sabotage a plan
  • self-sabotage

Examples

  1. 1.The investigation revealed that the pipeline explosion was an act of sabotage, not an accident. (deliberate destruction)
  2. 2.She kept sabotaging her own career by picking fights with every new manager. (self-destructive behaviour)

Synonyms

  • undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/to weaken gradually — less violent
  • wreck/rɛk/to destroy — more physical
  • subvert/səbˈvɜːrt/to undermine the power of — more political

Etymology

from French "saboter" (to walk noisily, to bungle) — "sabot" (wooden shoe) — the legend that workers threw wooden shoes into machinery to disrupt production, though historically the connection is debated