sabotage
Intermediatezipf 3.62Pronunciation
/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/(SAB-uh-tahzh)
Part of speech
noun / verbneutral
Chinese
(n) 蓄意破坏 (v) 蓄意破坏;暗中破坏
Definition
The deliberate destruction of or damage to equipment, structures, or systems; to deliberately destroy or obstruct something.
Word family
- saboteur/ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/(n)破坏者
Collocations
- acts of sabotage
- sabotage efforts
- industrial sabotage
- sabotage a plan
- self-sabotage
Examples
- 1.The investigation revealed that the pipeline explosion was an act of sabotage, not an accident. (deliberate destruction)
- 2.She kept sabotaging her own career by picking fights with every new manager. (self-destructive behaviour)
Synonyms
- undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/— to weaken gradually — less violent
- wreck/rɛk/— to destroy — more physical
- subvert/səbˈvɜːrt/— to undermine the power of — more political
Etymology
from French "saboter" (to walk noisily, to bungle) — "sabot" (wooden shoe) — the legend that workers threw wooden shoes into machinery to disrupt production, though historically the connection is debated