turbulent

Intermediatezipf 3.47

Pronunciation

/ˈtɜːbjʊlənt/(TUR-byoo-lent)

Part of speech

adjectiveneutral

Chinese

动荡的;混乱的(充满冲突、无序和不稳定)

Definition

Characterised by conflict, disorder, or confusion; moving in an irregular, disturbed way.

Word family

  • turbulence/ˈtɜːbjʊləns/(n)动荡;气流颠簸
  • turbulently/ˈtɜːbjʊləntli/(adv)动荡地

Collocations

  • turbulent period
  • turbulent times
  • turbulent relationship
  • air turbulence
  • turbulent waters
  • turbulent history

Examples

  1. 1.The company has navigated a turbulent few years with multiple leadership changes and a global downturn. (business)
  2. 2.Passengers were asked to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of severe turbulence. (aviation)

Synonyms

  • volatile/ˈvɒlətaɪl/liable to change suddenly and unpredictably
  • chaotic/keɪˈɒtɪk/in a state of complete disorder
  • stormy/ˈstɔːmi/full of anger or conflict

Etymology

from Latin "turbulentus" = full of commotion, from "turba" = crowd, disturbance